Exfoliative Dermatitis/Erythroderma

Definition and Causes

  • Erythroderma is defined as a cutaneous reactional state with chronic erythema and scale involving greater than 50% of the body surface area.

  • It can result from drugs, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and malignancies such as cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

  • Drugs, including gold, arsenic, mercury, and barbituates, are implicated in about 10% of cases.

  • Usually begins as an eczematous or morbilliform eruption and progresses.