Port-wine stain

Capillary malformation present at birth

  • Present as pink to dark red patches that are often unilateral with midline cutoff
  • Can be found on any part of the body
  • Tend to darken and thicken slowly over years
  • May develop vascular papules and significant skin hypertrophy over many years

Port-wine stain

Management of Port-wine stain options include

  • Conservative management – no treatment or use of cosmetics to conceal the lesions

  • Pulse dye laser (PDL) - causes intravascular coagulation in abnormal vasculature without damaging surrounding structures