Molluscum Contagiosum

  • Molluscum contagiosum is a benign viral infection of the skin
  • Most commonly affects children.
  • May also occurs in adults particularly immunocompromised.

Cause

  • Is caused by a poxvirus (largest virus)
  • It is transmitted by:
    1. Person-to-person contact
    2. Through casual contact with contaminated objects (towels, sports equipment)
    3. Sexually transmitted in adults
    4. Auto infection by scratching the lesions

Clinical features

  • Lesions begin as tiny papules.
  • Increase in size, reach an average size of 6 mm.
  • Are smooth, shiny, skin colored with a central depression.
  • Usually appear in groups.

Diagnosis

  • The lesions are distinctive and clinical diagnosis is typical

Treatment

  • In children, the infection is usually self-limiting and often resolves in about a year
  • Treatment is by physical or chemical destruction of the lesion
  • Treatment is similar to Viral warts mentioned previously