Acute Epiglottitis
Overview
Acute Epiglottitis is a life-threatening, rapidly progressive condition primarily caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B. It typically affects children aged 2-7 years.
Symptoms
- High Fever
- Dysphagia
- Drooling
- Dyspnea
- Stridor
- Toxic-looking child (sitting upright with head extended)
- Sniffing position
- No cough
- Normal voice
Diagnosis
- X-ray: Look for the thumbprint sign.
Treatment
NO EXAMINATION SHOULD BE DONE IN ER !!!
- Intubation in the Operating Room (OR).
- Tracheostomy may be necessary.
- IV Antibiotics.
- Corticosteroids.
