The Maxillary Sinus

  • Sinus ostium located in the middle meatus
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The Ethmoid Sinuses

  • Anterior ethmoids: drain into the middle meatus
  • Posterior ethmoids: drain into superior meatus

The Frontal Sinus

  • Rarely present at birth; usually not visible until age 2
  • Great variability in size; congenitally absent in 5%

The Sphenoid Sinus

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Lining of the Sinuses

  • Pseudostratified, columnar epithelium (respiratory epithelium) which is continuous with the nasal epithelium

Blood Supply

  • Branches from the internal and external carotids

Nerve Supply

  • Branches from the trigeminal