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              • Behavioral history
              • Body Built
              • Cardiovascular system
              • Complaints
              • Cyanosis
              • Drug & Allergy history
              • Ears
              • Establishing a good relationship with the patient
              • Eyes
              • Face
              • Family history
              • Fever
              • Gastrointestinal system
              • General Examination
              • General patient condition
              • Hands , Digits & Nails
              • Head & Face
              • History of Present Illness
              • Hydration
              • Introduction to history and examination
              • Lymph nodes enlargement
              • Mouth , Oral cavity & Tongue
              • Neck Pulsation
              • Pallor
              • Past medical and surgical history
              • Personal Data
              • Pulse rate
              • Respiratory rate
              • Respiratory system
              • Review of systems
              • Social history
              • Summery of the History
              • Systems Examinations
              • Temperature
              • Abdominal Auscultation
              • Abdominal Inspection
              • Abdominal Palpation
              • Abdominal Percussion
              • Arterial History
              • Arterial Inspection
              • Arterial Palpation
              • Auscultation
              • Breast History
              • Dermoid cyst
              • Epidermoid Cyst
              • Exam Ulcer
              • History
              • History & Examination, Lump & Ulcers
              • inguinal hernia
              • Inspection
              • Lipoma
              • Lump & Ulcer
              • Lump & Ulcer Exam
              • Lump & Ulcer Palpation
              • Lump & Ulcer Percussion
              • Lump Ulcer
              • Lump Ulcer History
              • Lumps
              • Palpation
              • Percussion
              • Ulcers
              • Abdomen Symptoms
              • Abdominal Exam
              • Abdominal History
              • Abdominal History Taking
              • Abdominal Systemic Inquiry
              • Analysis of Abdominal
              • Analysis of Abdominal pain
              • History and examination of abdomen
              • Arterial Auscultation
              • Arterial Exam
              • Examination
              • History & Examination of Extremities
              • Lymph Exam
              • Lymphangitis
              • Lymphedema
              • Venous Auscultation
              • Venous Exam
              • Venous History
              • Venous Inspection
              • Venous Palpation
              • amiodarone
              • Grave's disease
              • Hyperthyroidism
              • Hypothyroidism
              • Hypothyroidism induced Drugs
              • Iodine deficiency
              • Neck Anatomy
              • Neck Auscultation
              • Neck Exam
              • Neck History
              • Neck History & Examination
              • Neck Inspection
              • Neck Palpation
              • Neck Percussion
              • Sub acute thyroiditis
              • Sublingual , Cervical Dermoid Cyst
              • Thyroid diseases
              • Thyroid Storm
              • Toxic adenoma
              • Toxic goiter
              • Toxic MNG
              • Toxic solitary nodule
              • Breast Exam
              • Breast History & Examination
              • Breast Inspection
              • Breast Palpation
              • CL Examination
              • History Breast
              • Secondary Hypertension
              • Abdomen
              • Arcus
              • Auscultation CVS
              • Cachexia
              • Cardiac Failure
              • Central cyanosis
              • Claudication
              • CVS Examination
              • CVS History
              • CVS History & Exam
              • CVS History Cases
              • FOCUSED CVS HISTORY TAKING
              • General Observation CVS
              • Heart Examination
              • Heart Rate
              • Heart Rate and Rhythm
              • Heart Sounds
              • History of Chest Pain
              • Inspection CVS
              • Intro CVS System Notes
              • Jugular venous pressure
              • Lower limbs
              • Malar flush
              • Note-med2-CVS Examination
              • Palpation CVS
              • Pericarditis
              • Peripheral Pulses Examination
              • Radial arterial pulse
              • Rhythm
              • Roth spot
              • Thrombophlebitis
              • Varicose Veins
              • xanthelasma
              • Abdominal reflexes
              • Accessory Nerve CR XI
              • Achilles Reflex
              • Anal Reflex
              • Ataxia
              • Athetosis
              • Biceps Reflex
              • Bladder Dysfunction
              • Blurred vision
              • Cerebellar Examination
              • clonus
              • CNS Equipments needed
              • CNS History & Exam
              • CNS Terminologies
              • Cranial Nerve Examination
              • Date of onset CNS
              • Differential Diagnosis CNS
              • diplopia
              • Discriminative sensations
              • Dizziness
              • Fainting-syncope
              • Family History CNS
              • Finger-to-Nose Test
              • FOCAL NON-MOTOR SEIZURES
              • Gait
              • GENERALIZED ONET SEIZURES
              • GENERALIZED ONSET NON-MOTOR SEIZURES
              • Glossopharyngeal Nerve CR IX
              • Graphesthesia
              • Heel-to-Knee Test
              • Hemiballismus
              • History of Present Illness CNS
              • Hypoglossal Nerve CR XII
              • Hypothalamus
              • ICT
              • Identification CNS
              • Intro CNS System Notes
              • Light Touch
              • LL Tone-Power
              • LL Touch, Pain, Proprioception Test
              • Mental Status
              • Motor-Sensory Manifestation
              • Motor-Sensory-Reflex Examination
              • Neurological Definition of Terms
              • Neurological Exam
              • Neurological History
              • Note-CNS-Examination
              • Numbness
              • Oculomotor, Trochlear, Abducens- CN III, IV, VI
              • Optic Nerve CN II
              • Other CNS examination & manifestations
              • Pain
              • Past Illness CNS
              • Patellar Reflex
              • peripheral neuropathy
              • Plantar Reflex
              • polyneurpathy
              • posterior column disease
              • Proprioception
              • Rapid alternating movements
              • Reflex
              • Romberg’s Test
              • Sensory
              • slurred speech
              • Stereognosis
              • Summary CNS
              • Supinator Reflexes
              • System Review CNS
              • Tactile localization
              • Thalamic level
              • The Olfactory Nerve CN I
              • Tone & Power
              • Touch & Pain Test
              • Tremor & Tone assessment
              • Triceps Reflex
              • Trigeminal Nerve CN V
              • Two-Point Discrimination
              • UL Tone-Power
              • UL Touch, Pain, Proprioception test
              • Vagus Nerve CR X
              • Vertigo
              • Vestibulocochlear Nerve CR VIII
              • Vibration
              • Chief - Presenting complaint
              • General & Skills of History & Examination
              • History of the present illness
              • History Taking Skills
              • Past medical history
              • Abdominal Pain
              • Asterix
              • Caput Medusa
              • Clubbing
              • Drug History GIT
              • Family History GIT
              • GIT and hepatobiliary symptoms
              • GIT Auscultation
              • GIT Exam
              • GIT History
              • GIT History & Exam
              • GIT Inspection
              • GIT Palpation
              • GIT Percussion
              • GIT System Notes
              • Gynecomastia
              • Halitosis
              • Heart Burn
              • History of Present Illness GIT
              • Lymphadenopathy
              • Other Git Symptoms
              • Past medical history GIT
              • Presenting complaints GIT
              • Social History GIT
              • Steatorrhoea
              • Vomiting & weight loss
              • atelectasis
              • Bronchial
              • Broncho-vesicular
              • Conditions of RESP
              • Cough
              • Crackles
              • Diminished
              • Dyspnoea
              • Haemoptysis
              • Lung sounds
              • Pleural Friction Rub
              • RESP Auscultation
              • RESP Examination
              • RESP History
              • RESP History & Exam
              • RESP Inspection
              • RESP Palpation
              • RESP Percussion
              • Respiratory Landmarks
              • Respiratory System Anatomy
              • Ronchi
              • Sputum
              • Stridor
              • Vesicular
              • Wheeze
              • Wheezes
          • Clinical Medicine
          • MED checklists
          • MED OSCE Notes
              • Ethics and laws of medical practice
          • Ethics
              • Angiography
              • CT
              • CT of GI tract & Biliary System
              • CT Respiratory & cardiovascular systems
              • Fluoroscopy
              • Introduction to Diagnostic imaging Modalities
              • Mammography
              • MRI
              • Nuclear Medicine
              • PET Scan
              • Ultrasound
              • X-ray
              • X-ray of Gi tract & Biliary System
              • X-ray Respiratory and cardiovascular systems
              • Barium
              • Barium Enema
              • Barium Meal
              • Barium Sulfate
              • Barium Swallow
              • Contrast Media
              • Contrast Media Precautions
              • Contrast Radiography
              • deterministic effect
              • DSA
              • Radiation Protection
              • Radiation Safety
              • Stochastic effect
              • Aortic Dissection
              • Bronchiectasis
              • CAP
              • Coarctation of the aorta
              • Dextrocardia
              • Emphysema
              • Hilar Nodes Enlargement
              • Lung Collapse
              • lung mass & nodule
              • Pericardial effusion
              • Pleural Effusions
              • PNEUMONECTOMY
              • Pneumothorax
              • Pulmonary Edema
              • Pulmonary Emboli
              • Pulmonary Embolism
              • Pulmonary Tuberculosis
              • Q&A RESP & CVS IMG
              • Respiratory and cardiovascular systems imaging
              • Respiratory distress
              • Signs of Respiratory & Cardiovascular findings
              • Thymoma
              • Untitled
              • Abdominal calcification
              • Adrenal Calcification
              • Appendicitis
              • Bone infarction
              • Calcified Mesenteric Lymph Nodes
              • Cholecystitis
              • Cirrhosis
              • Colonic Carcinoma
              • Diverticulosis
              • Dysphagia
              • ERCP, MRCP, PTC Investigations
              • Esophageal varices
              • Faecoliths
              • Gall stones Calcifications
              • Gastric Carcinoma
              • Gastric Lymphoma
              • Glypressin
              • Imaging of GI Tract & Biliary System
              • Intestinal Obstruction
              • Liver Abscess
              • Liver Calcification
              • Liver cell Failure
              • Liver Haemangioma
              • Liver Metastasis
              • Malignant Ovarain Masses
              • Pancreatic Calcification
              • Pancreatic manifestations
              • Pneumoperitoneum
              • Portal hypertension
              • Q&A GI TRACT 1
              • Q&A GI TRACT 2
              • Radiology exam 1 2019 1
              • Ranitidine
              • Soft Tissue Calcifications
              • Somatostatin
              • Splenic Calcification
              • Splenic Trauma & Rupture
              • Subphrenic abscess
              • Terlipressin
              • Toxic megacolon
              • Ulcerative Colitis
              • US of GI Tract & Biliary
              • Vascular Calcification
              • Vasopressin
              • Volvus
              • Alteration in the shape of a bone
              • Alteration in trabecular pattern
              • Aneurysmal bone cyst
              • Ankylosing spondylitis
              • Avascular (aseptic) necrosis
              • Boxer's Fracture
              • Calcific densities within the lesion
              • Chondrosarcoma
              • Cortical thickening
              • Cruciate Ligament
              • CT of Musculoskeletal System
              • decrease in bone density
              • Enchondroma
              • Expansion
              • Fluoroscopy of Musculoskeletal System
              • Galeazzi Fracture
              • giant cell tumors
              • Gouty Arthritis
              • Idiopathic avascular necrosis (Perthes disease)
              • Imaging of Musculoskeletal System
              • increase in bone density
              • Menisci Ligament
              • Monteggia fracture
              • MRI of Musculoskeletal System
              • MUSCULOSKELATAL TUMORS
              • Nuclear Medicine of Musculoskeletal System
              • osteoid osteoma
              • Osteomalacia
              • Osteomyelitis
              • Osteopetrosis
              • Osteoporosis
              • Osteosarcoma
              • Paget's Disease
              • Pelvic Fractures
              • Periosteal reaction
              • Sclerotic lesions
              • Supracondylar Fractures
              • The adjacent cortex
              • US of Musculoskeletal System
              • X-ray of Musculoskeletal System
              • Zone of transition
              • Angiomyolipoma
              • Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
              • Bladder injury
              • CT of Urinary System
              • Cystourethrogram
              • Duplicate collecting system
              • Horseshoe kidney
              • Hydronephrosis
              • Imaging of Urinary system
              • IVU
              • MRI of Urinary System
              • Nephrocalcinosis
              • Nephrolithiasis
              • Perinephric abscess
              • Radiological Urinary System Cases
              • Renal Abscess
              • Renal Arteriogram of Urinary System
              • Renal cell carcinoma
              • Renal Mass
              • Renal Simple Cyst
              • Renal Trauma
              • Ultrasound of Urinary System
              • Urethral Injury
              • Urethral Stricture
              • Urinary Calculus
              • Vesicoureteral reflux
              • Wilms Tumor
              • X-ray of Urinary System
              • arcuate uterus
              • bicornuate uterus
              • Carcinoma of the cervix and body of the uterus
              • CT Scan of Female Reproductive System
              • Dermoid tumor
              • Detection of intrauterine contraceptive devices
              • Ectopic pregnancy
              • Fetal wellbeing
              • Hydatidiform mole
              • Hydrosalpinx
              • HysteroSalphingography
              • Imaging of Female Reproductive System
              • MRI of Female Reproductive System
              • Obstetrics trimesters
              • Ovarian cysts
              • Ovarian tumours
              • Polycystic ovarian syndrome
              • Post menopausal endometrium
              • Septate uterus
              • Ultrasound of Female Reproductive System
              • Unicornuate
              • Uterine Fibroids - Leiomyomas
              • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
              • Cryptorchidism
              • Doppler Ultrasound of Male Reproductive System
              • Epididymis
              • Epididymitis
              • Hydrocele
              • Imaging of Male Reproductive System
              • MRI of Male Reproductive System
              • Orchitis
              • Prostate
              • Prostatic Calcification
              • Seminomas
              • Testicular Abscess
              • Testicular Microlithiasis
              • Testicular Torsion
              • Testicular Tumors
              • Ultrasound of Male Reproductive System
              • Varicocele
              • Abnormal head computed tomography
              • Acoustic Neuroma
              • Aging Brain
              • Angiography of Skull & Brain
              • Brain Edema
              • Brain Fracture
              • Brain Infarction
              • Brain Tumors
              • Cerebral Abscess
              • Corpus Callosum Agenesis
              • Cranial Vault Fracture
              • Craniopharyngioma
              • CT of Skull & Brain
              • Dandy walker Malformations
              • Epidural hematoma
              • Gliomas
              • Imaging of Skull & Brain
              • Intra Ventricular Hemorrhage
              • Ischemic stroke
              • Meningioma
              • Metastatic brain tumors
              • MRI of Skull & Brain
              • Multiple Sclerosis
              • Myeloma
              • Pituitary tumors
              • Q&A Cases Skull&Brain
              • Sinusitis
              • Skull
              • Subacute Hematoma
              • Subarachnoid hemorrhage
              • Subdural hematoma
              • Traumatic Brain Injury
              • Watershed Infarct
              • Windowing
              • X-ray of Skull & Brain
              • Collapse of Vertebral bodies
              • CT of Spinal Vertebrae
              • Degenerative disk disease
              • Dense Vertebrae
              • Disc Space Narrowing
              • Extra-dural
              • Hemangioma
              • Imaging of the spine and spinal cord
              • Intra-dural extra-medullary
              • Intra-medullary
              • MRI of Spinal Vertebrae
              • Pedicle Abnormalities
              • Spinal Congenital anomalies
              • Spinal curvature
              • Spinal dysraphism
              • Spinal Metasteses
              • Spinal Schwannomas
              • Spine
              • Syringomyelia
              • X-ray of Spinal Vertebrae
              • Biopsy of Thyroid and Parathyroid
              • CT Imaging of Thyroid and Parathyroid
              • Hashimoto thyroiditis
              • Imaging of Thyroid and parathyroid
              • Multinodular goiter
              • Parathyroid Tumours
              • Radionuclide Studies Imaging of Thyroid and Parathyroid
              • Thyroid Adenoma
              • Thyroid Eye Disease
              • US Imaging of Thyroid and Parathyroid
          • Imaging Diagnosis Techniques
          • MIMG-OSPE
              • Relieving Factors
              • Adverse effects of antimicrobial agents
              • Antimicrobial Introduction
              • Antimicrobial spectrum
              • Antimicrobials
              • Cidal
              • Culture Results
              • Ideal Antibiotic
              • Resistance to antimicrobial drugs
              • Selecting a therapeutic regimen
              • Static
              • Superinfection
              • Therapeutics Antimicrobial Tables
              • Types of Antimicrobial therapies
              • -Ve
              • +ve
              • 5-methyltetrahydrofolate
              • CO-TRIMOXAZOLE
              • Folate Antagonists
              • Quinolones
              • Sulphonamides
              • Trimethoprim
              • Ve-
              • Amidino-Penicillens
              • Amino-Penicillins
              • Amoxicillin
              • Ampicillin
              • Anti-Pseudomonal Penicillins
              • arthralgia
              • Augmentin
              • Bacitracin
              • Bacterial cell wall
              • BENZYL PENICILLIN
              • beta-lactam antimicrobials
              • Beta-lactams
              • Carbapenems
              • Cephalosporins
              • Clavulanic Acid
              • cycloserine
              • D-alanine
              • Dalbavancin & Oritavancin
              • Daptomycin
              • Fidaxomicin, Bezlotoxumab
              • Fosfomycin
              • Generations Cephalosporins
              • Glycopeptide
              • Herxheimer reaction
              • Lipoglycopeptide
              • Lipopeptides
              • Methenamine
              • Monobactams
              • neutropenia
              • Nitrofurantoin
              • Non Beta-lactams
              • ototoxicity
              • Penicillins
              • POLYMYXINS
              • Polypeptides
              • PREPARATIONS OF PENICILLINS
              • Prodrugs
              • pseudomembranous colitis
              • Red neck syndrome
              • renal dihydropeptidase
              • Resistant Penicillin
              • Telavancin
              • URINARY TRACT ANTISEPTICS ANTIMICROBIALS
              • Vancomycin
              • Amikacin & Netilmicin
              • Aminoglycosides
              • Anti-Ribosomal
              • azithromycin
              • Choloramphenicol
              • clarithromycin
              • Erythromycins
              • Fidaxomicin
              • Fusidic acid
              • Glycylcyclines
              • Lincosamides
              • Macrolides & Ketolides
              • Minor Antibiotics
              • Mupirocin
              • Neomycin & Gentamicin
              • OXAZOLIDINONES
              • Paromomycin
              • Plazomicin
              • Prevpac
              • Quinupristene, Dalfopristin, ((Linezolid))
              • Spectinomycin
              • Streptomycin
              • Telithromycin
              • Tetracyclines
              • Tobramycin
              • Group A Streptococcus
              • Rheumatic Fever
              • Rheumatic Fever Treatment
              • Acute Pharyngitis
              • Acute Sinusitis
              • common cold
              • LRT Infection
              • Respiratory Tract Infection
              • URT Infection
              • Typhoid Fever
              • Anti-Tuberculosis
              • Anti-Tuberculosis Treatments
              • Antileprotics
              • Capreomycin
              • Clofazimine
              • DAPSONE
              • Ethambutol
              • Ethionamide
              • ISONIAZID
              • Leprosy
              • Mycobacterium
              • PAS
              • Pyrazinamide
              • Rifampin
              • RIFAMYCINS
              • Amphotericin B
              • Anti-Fungal
              • Azole
              • Candidiasis
              • Ciclopirox
              • Clotrimazole
              • cutaneous mycotic infections
              • Echinocandins
              • FLUCONAZOLE
              • Flucytosine
              • Fungus
              • Griseofulvin
              • Imidazoles
              • ISAVUCONAZOLE
              • ITRACONAZOLE
              • Ketoconazole
              • Miconazole
              • Nystatin
              • Other azoles
              • Posaconazole
              • Squalene epoxidase inhibitors
              • subcutaneous, systemic mycotic, Opportunistic mycoses infections
              • TERPENOIDS
              • Tolnaftate
              • Triazoles
              • VORICONAZOLE
              • Acyclovir
              • Amantadine
              • Anti-HIV
              • Anti-Viral
              • Antivirals
              • GAMMA GLOBULINS
              • Ganciclovir
              • IDOXURIDINE
              • INHIBITION OF ASSEMBLY OR RELEASE OF VIRAL PARTICLES
              • INHIBITION OF ATTACHMENT TO OR PENETRATION OF HOST CELL
              • INHIBITION OF VIRAL UNCOATING
              • Interferons
              • Other anti-viral drugs
              • RIBAVIRIN
              • Types of ANTIVIRAL DRUGS & Their steps of viral infection and replications
              • VIDARABINE
              • Viruses
              • ZIDOVUDINE
              • Albendazole
              • Anti-Helmintic
              • Bithionol
              • Cestodes
              • cysticercosis
              • Diethylcarbamazine
              • Ivermectin
              • leishmaniasis
              • Nematodes
              • Niclosamide
              • onchocerca
              • Piperazine
              • Praziquantel
              • Pyrantel pamoate
              • Trematodes
              • Alkylating agents
              • Anti-Cancer
              • Anti-metabolites
              • cystitis
              • haematuria
              • Steroid hormones and antihormones
              • Anti-Ameobic
              • Anti-Malarial
              • Chloroquine
              • Diloxinade Furpate
              • Emetine & Dihydroemetine
              • Iodoquinol
              • Mefloquine
              • Metronidazole
              • Primaquine
              • Quinine
              • ACEIs
              • Alpha adrenoceptors
              • Angiotensins
              • Antihypertensive special situations
              • ARBs
              • Autonomic ANS
              • Autonomic tone
              • Beta adrenoceptors
              • Beta blockers
              • bronchospasm
              • CCBs
              • Central α2 stimulants
              • Chemical transmission
              • CNS Introduction
              • D1 receptor agonists
              • Diagnosis of hypertension
              • diazoxide
              • Direct vasodilators
              • Diuretics
              • HPTN & STROKE
              • HTN & Renal Artery Stenosis
              • Hydralazine
              • Hypertension Introduction
              • Hypertension Pathology
              • Hypertension Therapeutics
              • Hypertension Therapies & Treatments
              • Hypertensive cerebrovascular disease
              • Hypertensive crisis
              • Hypertensive Emergency
              • Hypertensive encephalopathy
              • Hypertensive nephrosclerosis
              • Hypertensive retinopathy
              • Hypertensive urgency
              • Intracerebral Hemorrhage
              • Lacunar infarct
              • LVH
              • Malignant hypertension
              • minoxidil
              • Oral versus parenteral therapy
              • Prazosin
              • Primary hypertension
              • renin
              • Reserpine
              • Resistant Hypertension
              • sodium nitroprusside
              • Therapy of Systemic Hypertension
              • α-methyldopa
              • β-blockers
              • Acute Coronary Syndrome Treatments
              • Angina pectoris
              • Antiarrhythmics
              • Antiplatelets
              • Associated Features
              • Atherosclerosis
              • Cardiac causes
              • Character
              • Chest Pain Case Scenarios
              • Cytoprotective drugs
              • General Guidelines of Hypertension treatment
              • IHD Treatments
              • Ischemic Heart Diseases
              • Ischemic Heart Diseases Therapeutics
              • Lipid-lowering therapy
              • nitrates & nitrites
              • NSTEMI & UNSTABLE ANGINA
              • Onset
              • Pain relief in Morphine MI
              • Radiation
              • Recanalization therapy
              • Severity
              • Site
              • Statin
              • Surgical treatment of IHD
              • Time course
              • Unfractionated heparin
              • Unstable angina
              • Anticoagulants
              • Arteriolar vasodilators
              • Bi-ventricular failure
              • Cardiac Glycosides
              • Diastolic heart failure
              • Digitalis toxicity
              • dobutamine
              • Dopamine
              • Heart Failure Therapeutics
              • Investigation of Congestive Heart Failure
              • Ivabradine
              • Mechanical devices and surgical treatment of HF
              • Mixed vasodilators
              • Nesiritide
              • Non-pharmacological HF
              • Pharmacological HF
              • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
              • Pure left ventricular failure
              • Pure right ventricular failure
              • Systolic heart failure
              • Therapeutics Heart Failure
              • Treatment of acute pulmonary edema (cardiac asthma)
              • Venodilators
              • Amylin analogs
              • Anti-diabetic drugs
              • Autonomic neuropathy
              • Biguanide
              • Biochemical Basis of clinical Manifestation of DM
              • Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
              • Continuous Insulin Infusion (Artificial pancreas)
              • Dawn phenomenon
              • Diabetes Mellitus Biochemistry
              • Diabetes Mellitus Pathology
              • Diabetes Mellitus Physiology
              • Diabetes Mellitus therapeutics
              • Diabetic keto-acidosis (DKA)
              • Diabetic macroangiopathy
              • Diabetic microangiopathy
              • Diabetic Neuropathy
              • Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors
              • Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)
              • Hypoglycemic coma
              • Incretins (GLP-1) mimetics
              • insulin
              • Insulin actions
              • Insulin administration
              • Insulin glargine
              • Insulin Lispro & Aspart
              • Insulin Receptor Stimulation
              • Insulin resistance
              • Insulin Secretion
              • Intermediate-ACTING INSULIN
              • Laboratory Diagnosis of DM
              • LADA
              • Metabolic syndrome
              • MODY
              • Primary DM
              • Pseudo-insulin resistance
              • Regular, neutral, soluble insulin
              • Repaglinide & Nateglinide
              • Semi-Lente insulin
              • Sensorimotor neuropathy
              • Sodium-Glucose Cotransporters
              • Starch blockers
              • Sulphonylureas
              • Thiazolidinediones
              • Treatment of diabetic complications
              • Type 1 DM
              • Type 2 DM
              • Types Of Diabetes Mellitus
              • Ultra-lente insulin-insulin zinc suspension
              • Acetaminophen
              • ACETAMINOPHEN Toxicity
              • Acetylcholine
              • ADRENOCORTICAL STEROIDS Toxicity
              • Atropine
              • Atropine toxicity
              • Cardiac Arrest
              • Cholinesterase re-activators (oximes)
              • Emergency ACH Conditions
              • Emergency Therapeutics
              • IRON Toxicity
              • Irreversible cholineesterase inhibitors
              • Malignant Hyperthermia (Hereditary Condition)
              • Morphine
              • MORPHINE Toxicity
              • myasthenia gravis
              • Neostigmine
              • NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS
              • Neuromuscular blocking agents toxicity
              • PARASYMPATHOLYTICS (Muscarinic antagonists)
              • Physostigmine
              • SALICYLATE toxicity
              • Status Epilepticus
              • 5’-nucleotidase
              • Alanine amino transferase
              • Alkaline phosphatase
              • Aspartate amino transferase
              • Bilirubin
              • Gamma glutamyl transferase
              • Hemo-Bilirubin Metabolism
              • Hepatic Encephalopathy
              • Hepatitis A Virus
              • Hepatitis B Virus
              • Hepatitis C Virus
              • Hepatitis D Virus
              • Hepatitis E Virus
              • Hepatology Cases
              • Lactitol
              • Lactulose
              • Liver function Test
              • Liver hepatitis Cases
              • Liver Therapeutics
              • Neomycin
              • Paracentesis
              • Pathology Cirrhosis
              • Prothrombin
              • Rifamixin
              • Serum Albumin
              • Viral Hepatitis
              • Aluminum Hydroxide
              • Antacids
              • Anticholinergic Drugs
              • Autoimmune Gastritis
              • Bismuth Subsalicylate
              • Calcium Carbonate
              • CARBENOXOLONE
              • Erosion
              • Erosive and hemorrhagic gastritis
              • Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
              • Gaviscon
              • H2 Receptor Antagonists
              • Helicobacter Pylori Gastritis
              • Magnesium Salts
              • Peptic Ulcer Therapeutics
              • Prostaglandins analogues
              • Proton Pump Inhibitors
              • Sodium Bicarbonate
              • Sucralfate
              • Acute Severe Asthma
              • Adrenocortical steroids
              • Asthma Therapeutics
              • BETA STIMULANTS SELECTIVE FOR RESPIRATORY TRACT
              • Beta-adrenergic agonists
              • Leukotriene inhibitors
              • Lung volumes and capacities
              • Mast Cell Stabilizers
              • Muscarinic receptor anatgonists
              • NON-SELECTIVE B-STIMULANTS
              • Spirometry
              • Xanthines
              • Antithyroid Drugs
              • Barbiturates
              • Beta-Blockers Thyroid
              • Biosynthesis of thyroid hormones
              • Gestational DM
              • Iodides
              • Perchlorate
              • RADIOACTIVE IODINE
              • Regulation and control of thyroid function
              • Secondary DM
              • Surgical Thyroidectomy
              • Thiouracil Drugs
              • Thyroid Function Test
              • Thyroid Hormone Therapeutics
              • Thyroid Hormones
              • Thyroid Hormones Biochemistry
              • Thyrotoxic crisis
              • Transport of thyroid hormones in blood
          • OSPE Therapeutics
          • Therapeutics
          • Therapeutics Framework
        • Level 8
              • Aortic regurgitation
              • Aortic stenosis
              • Aortic Valvular Heart Diseases
              • Congestive Heart Failure
              • Congestive heart failure Management & Treatment
              • ACS Case scenarios
              • Acute Coronary Syndrome
              • Angina
              • Coronary Artery
              • Coronary artery bypass grafting
              • Coronary Artery Diseases
              • NSTEMI
              • Percutaneous coronary intervention
              • STEMI
              • Surgical Interventions CAD
              • Treatment & Management of CAD
              • HTN
              • Renal Artery stenosis
              • atrial fibrillation
              • Mitral Regurgitation
              • Mitral Stenosis
              • Mitral valvular Diseases
            • CCTD OSCE IM
            • CCTD1
            • CCTD2
            • CCTD3
            • Clinical IM
            • CNS Hx & Exam
            • CVS Hx & Exam
            • GIT Hx & Exam
            • History Taking & Examination
            • Other IM Cases
            • RESP Hx & Exam
            • URIN Hx & Exam
            • CARDIOLOGY CS-OSPE
            • ENDOCRINOLOGY CS-OSPE
            • GASTROENTEROLOGY CS-OSPE
            • HEMOPOIETIC CS-OSPE
            • IM CS-OSPE
            • NEPHROLOGY CS-OSPE
            • NEUROLOGY CS-OSPE
            • Others CS-OSPE
            • PULMONOLOGY CS-OSPE
            • RHEUMATOLOGY CS-OSPE
              • Addison's Disease
              • Cushing's Syndrome
              • Acute hyperglycemia
              • Acute hypoglycemia
              • CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS
              • Diabetes Mellitus
              • Diabetic ketoacidosis
              • Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
              • Management of diabetic emergencies
              • Goiter
              • MYXEDEMA COMA
              • Thyroid
              • Thyroid Investigations
              • thyroid q&a
              • Ascites
              • BUDD-CHIARI SYNDROME
              • SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS
              • Hepatitis
              • Creepy Fat appearance
              • Crohn's Disease
              • Erythema nodosum
              • IBS
              • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
              • pyoderma gangrenosum
              • transmural ulcers
              • Jaundice
              • Malaria
              • Peptic Ulcer
              • Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
              • PUD Investigations
              • PUD Pathogenesis
              • PUD Treatment
              • Bleeding Disorders
              • Primary Hemostasis
              • Secondary Hemostasis
              • Vitamin K deficiency
              • Hemarthrosis
              • Hemophilia
              • Immune Thrombocytopenia
              • Hodgkin's Lymphoma
              • Lymphoma
              • Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
              • Folic acid
              • Megaloblastic Anemia
              • Megaloblastic Anemia-DESKTOP-BLMRRNM
              • Pernicious Anemia
              • Pernicious Anemia-DESKTOP-BLMRRNM
              • Vitamin B12
              • Acute chest syndrome
              • Aplastic crisis
              • Hemolytic crisis
              • Megaloblastic Crisis
              • Pain Crisis
              • SCD Investigations
              • Sickle cell Disease
              • Splenic sequestration crisis
              • Treatments for SCD
              • Vaso-occlusive pain crisis
              • Alpha Thalassemia
              • Beta Thalassemia
              • Thalassemia
              • Von Willebrand's Disease
              • Acute Renal Failure
              • Post-renal ARF
              • Pre-renal ARF
              • Renal ARF
              • Chronic Renal Failure
              • uACR
              • Dialysis
              • HEMODIALYSIS
              • PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
              • Alport Syndrome
              • Alport Syndrome-dralk-ms-safeBackup-0001
              • Azotemia
              • Churg-Strauss syndrome
              • cryoglobulinemia
              • Membranoproliferative GN
              • Nephritic Syndrome
              • Rapid Progressive GN (Crescentic GN)
              • Diabetic Nephropathy
              • Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
              • Membranous Nephropathy
              • Minimal change disease
              • Nephrotic syndrome
              • Urinary Tract Infection
              • Encephalitis
              • Cluster Headache
              • ergotamine
              • Headaches
              • Migraine
              • Migraine Headache
              • Primary Headaches
              • Secondary Headaches
              • Tension Headache
              • Triptans
              • Meningitis
              • Absence Seizure
              • Atonic Seizure
              • Benign childhood epilepsy
              • Electroencephalography
              • Epilepsy
              • Functional neuroimaging
              • Generalized Seizure
              • Landau Kleffner Syndrome
              • Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
              • Myoclonic Seizure
              • Partial Seizure
              • Seizures
              • Structural neuroimaging
              • Tonic-Clonic Seizure
              • West syndrome
              • Stroke
              • Acid Base Balance
              • Metabolic Acidosis
              • Metabolic Alkalosis
              • Respiratory Acidosis
              • Respiratory Alkalosis
              • angioedema
              • Asthma
              • Asthma Diagnosis
              • Asthma Management
              • Asthma Managements treatment Guidelines
              • Diagnosis of Asthma & Severity
              • Inhaler technique
              • Leukotriene
              • Occupational Asthma
              • Peak Flow Meter
              • Brucellosis
              • pancytopenia
              • Asbestosis
              • Flash pulmonary edema
              • Mesothelioma
              • mononeuritus multiplex
              • Pleural Disorders
              • Pleural Effusion
              • pulmonary Vasculitis
              • Pulmonology Q&A
              • purpura
              • ABGs
              • DLCO
              • Peak expiratory flow
              • Pulmonary function test
              • Sarcoidosis
              • Tuberculosis
              • APA Syndrome
              • Acute Rheumatic Fever
              • Rheumatoid Arthritis
              • SLE
              • Wilson's Disease
            • IM Orientation - Schedule
            • IM Orientation - Schedule-DESKTOP-BLMRRNM
          • Internal Medicine
          • SMLE IM Q&A
              • Acid Base Balance - OSCE
              • Congenital-heamo-infectious - OSPE
              • Growth charts - OSCE
              • Neonatal jaundice Hx
              • Pedia CVS Exam CE
              • Pedia Examination - CE
              • Pedia GIT examination - CE
              • Pedia History - CE-OSCE
              • Pedia RESP Exam CE
              • Pediatrics - OSCE
              • Pediatrics Breast counseling
              • Pediatrics CE
              • Radiological-noted-others- OSCE
              • Cardiovascular-Respiratory - CS-OSPE
              • Digestive-Endocrine - CS-OSPE
              • fluids electrolytes CS OSPE
              • Growth-pediatric nutrition and nutritional disorders - CS-OSPE
              • Hematology - CS-OSPE
              • human genetics and dysmorphology - CS-OSPE
              • Immunology Hematology CS-OSPE
              • Infectious Disease - CS-OSPE
              • Nephrology - CS-OSPE
              • Neurology, Acutely ill, injured - CS-OSPE
              • Noted pedia cs-ospe
              • Pediatrics CS-OSPE
              • Pediatrics CS-OSPE-dralk-ms-safeBackup-0002
              • Radiology - CS-OSPE
                • Atrial Septal Defect
                • Coarctation of Aorta
                • Congenital Heart Disease
                • Ebstein’s Anomaly
                • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
                • Patent Ductus Arteriosus
                • Pulmonary Atresia
                • Pulmonary Stenosis
                • Tetralogy of Fallot
                • transposition of great arteries
                • Ventricular Septal Defect
                • Celiac Disease
                • Cystic Fibrosis
                • Acute Diarrhea
                • Chronic Diarrhea
                • Diarrhea
                • Biliary Atresia
                • Cholestasis
                • Hemolytic disease of the newborn
                • Jaundice breast milk
                • Kernicterus
                • Neonatal Jaundice
                • Pathological Jaundice
                • Physiological Jaundice
                • Syndromes of Jaundice
                • G6PD Deficiency
                • Hemolytic Anemia
                • Hemolytic Diseases
                • Hereditary Spherocytosis
                • Iron Therapy
                • Nutritional Anemia
                • Aspiration Pneumonia
                • Bronchiolitis
                • Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
                • Lung Abscess
                • Necrotizing pneumonia
                • Pneumatoceles
                • Pneumonia
                • ()
                • Erythema Infectiosum
                • Measles
                • Measles, mumps, rubella, rubeola, Parvovirus, and EBV
                • Mononucleosis
                • Mumps
                • Q&A MMRERM
                • Roseola Infantum
                • Rubella
                  • Haemophilus Influenza
                  • Pertussis
                  • Scarlet Fever
                  • scarlet fever ,H.flu ,pertussis & tetanus infections
                • Acute Otitis Media
                • Chronic tonsillitis
                • Rhinitis
                • Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
                • Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis
                • Approach to Hematuria
                • Henoch–Schönlein Purpura
                • IgA Nephropathy
                • Urinary Tract Infections
                • Glomerulonephritis Post Infectious
                • Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome
                • Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis
                • Nephrotic Syndrome
                • Proteinuria
                • Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome
                • Urine sample collection
                • Meningitis & Encephalitis
                • Q&A Meningitis & encephalitis
                • Epilepsy Auras
                • Febrile Seizure
                • Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome
                • Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
                • Q&A Seizures
                • Rolandic Epilepsy
                • Seizure
                • Kawasaki Disease
                • Abnormal Sleep Patterns
                • Development and behavior
                • Enuresis
                • Infantile Colic
                • Separation Anxiety Disorder
                • Temper Tantrums
                • Acids & Base balance
                • Acids & Base balance-dralk-ms-safeBackup-0001
                • Examples Acid Base Balance
              • Fluids & Electrolyte Disturbance
              • Hyperkalemia
              • Hypernatremic Dehydration
              • Hypokalemia
              • Hyponatremic Dehydration
              • Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Mechanism
                • Failure to thrive
                • Constitutional Growth Delay
                • Genetic short stature
                • Growth and Short stature
                • Growth hormone deficiency
                • Short Stature
                • Short Stature - TUTORIAL
                • CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS
                • Dandy walker malformation
                • Head Abnormality
                • Hydrocephalus
                • MACROCEPHALY
                • MICROCEPHALY
                • Puberty
                • Erythema toxicum neonatorum
                • Mongolian spot
                • Routine care and resuscitation
                • Salmon patch
                • Sebaceous Hyperplasia
                • AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
                • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
                • Chorionic villus sampling
                • Chromosomal abnormalities
                • Chromosomal abnormalities-dralk-ms-safeBackup-0001
                • Chromosomal Abnormality Examination
                • X-LINKED DOMINANT
                • X-LINKED RECESSIVE
                • Achondroplasia
                • Down Syndrome
                • Edward Syndrome
                • Genetic Syndromes
                • Genetic Syndromes-dralk-ms-safeBackup-0001
                • Klinefelter Syndrome
                • Marfan Syndrome
                • Patau Syndrome
                • Turner Syndrome
                • Turner Syndrome-dralk-ms-safeBackup-0001
                • Williams Syndrome
                • Breast Engorgement
                • Breast Feeding
                • Formula Feeding
                • Mastitis
                • Perceived Insufficiency and Low Breast-Milk Production
                • Short-Term Separation Such as Employment Outside the Home
                • Sore or Fissured Nipple
                • Kwashiorkor
                • Malnutrition
                • Marasmus
                • Calcipenic Rickets
                • Hypocalcemia
                • Phosphopenic Rickets
                • Rickets
                • Vitamin D Deficient Rickets
                • Vitamins Deficiency
                • Birth Injuries
                • Cranial injuries
                • Dislocation
                • Facial injuries
                • Fractures
                • Nerve injuries
                • Soft tissue injuries
                • Visceral injuries
                • Neonatal respiratory Distress
                • Neonatal respiratory Distress-dralk-ms-safeBackup-0001
                • Neonatal respiratory Distress-dralk-ms-safeBackup-0002
                • Diaphragmatic hernia
                • Intraventricular Hemorrhage
                • Meconium aspiration syndrome
                • Necrotizing Enterocolitis
                • Prematurity complications
                • Pulmonary air leaks
                • Respiratory distress syndrome
                • Transient tachypnoea of newborn
              • Approach to cyanosis in neonates
                • Communication skills in pediatrics
                • Pediatrics History & Exam
                • Pediatrics History Taking
                • Pediatrics Physical Examination
                • Pediatrics Course Guidelines
                • Pediatrics Introduction
                • Pediatrics Introduction-dralk-ms-safeBackup-0001
          • Pediatrics
              • Surgery CCTD-OSCE
              • Abdomen Hx & Exam - CE
              • Breast Hx & Exam - CE
              • Diabetic Foot, Extremities, Ulcers Hx & Exam - CE
              • Hernia Hx & Exam - CE
              • Neck Swelling Hx & Exam - CE
              • Surgery CE
              • Endocrine Surgery CS-OSPE
              • Gastrointestinal CS-OSPE
              • Imaging Surgery CS-OSPE
              • others others
              • Others Surgery CS-OSPE
              • Peri-Post-skill Surgery CS-OSPE
              • S Surgery CS-OSPE
              • Surgery CS-OSPE
              • Swelling, Ulcer, Diabetic, Scars, Peripheral CS-OSPE
              • Abdomen History & Exam
              • Perineal History & Examination
              • Abdominal wall
              • Desmoid tumour
              • Diseases of Umbilicus
              • Epigastric hernia
              • femoral hernia
              • Groin hernias
              • Hernia
              • Hernia History & Examination
              • Hernioplasty
              • HERNIORRHAPHY
              • Herniotomy
              • Incisional hernia
              • Rectus sheath haematoma
              • Umbilical & Para-umbilical hernia
              • Acute Abdomen
              • Acute Abdomen by region
              • Chronic Pancreatitis
              • Mesenteric Ischemia
              • Pancreatitis
              • Peritonitis
              • Anal abscess
              • Anal cancer
              • Anal Fissure
              • Anorectal
              • Fistula in Ano
              • Hemorrhoids
              • Acute Cholecystitis
              • Biliary Colic
              • Biliary Tract
              • Cholangitis
              • Choledocholithiasis
              • Chronic Cholecystitis
              • Gallstones
              • Tumors of Biliary Tract
              • Colon cancer
              • Colonic polyps
              • Colonic volvulus
              • Diverticular disease
              • Ischemic colitis
              • Large Bowel
              • Large bowel obstruction
              • Amoebic liver abscess
              • Cholangiocarcinoma
              • Hepatocellular carcinoma
              • Hydatid liver disease
              • Liver
              • Liver Abscesses
              • Pyogenic liver abscess
              • Tumors of Liver
              • Gallstone Pancreatitis
              • Gastrointestinal bleeding
              • Infected pancreatic necrosis
              • Left sided portal hypertension
              • Neoplasms of the pancreas
              • Pancreas
              • Pancreatic abscess
              • pancreatic pseudocyst
              • Progressive jaundice
              • Generalized Peritonitis
              • Localized Peritonitis
              • Mesenteric Cysts
              • Neoplasms of Peritoneum
              • Peritoneum
              • Peritoneum peritonitis
              • Primary Peritonitis
              • Retroperitoneal
              • Retroperitoneal fibrosis
              • Retroperitoneal Infections
              • Retroperitoneal Malignancies
              • Torsion of Greater Omentum
              • Tuberculous Peritonitis
              • Adenocarcinoma Small bowel
              • Bowel obstruction
              • Carcinoids Small bowel
              • Intussusception
              • Meckel's diverticulum
              • Paralytic Ileus
              • Short gut syndrome
              • Small Bowel
              • Small bowel lymphoma
              • Small bowel neoplasm
              • Haemolytic Anaemia
              • Hypersplenism
              • Proliferative disorders
              • Spleen
              • Splenectomy
              • Splenic Injury
              • Ectopic Pancreas
              • Gastric & duodenal neoplasm
              • Gastric Adenocarcinoma
              • Gastric Polyps
              • Gastrinoma - ZOLLINGER–ELLISON SYNDROME
              • Gastritis
              • Gastroduodenal
              • Gastrointestinal stromal tumors - GIST
              • Hiatus Hernia
              • Surgery imaging
              • acute-phase protein
              • Body Response to Injury
              • negative nitrogen balance
              • Fluids, electrolytes, Acid base disorders
              • Potassium
              • Haemostasis, coagulation & blood transfusion
              • Investigation of Surgical Patients
              • Acute Pancreatitis
              • Calcium
              • Coagulation Profile
              • Complete Blood Count
              • Lab Interpretation
              • Lipid Profile
              • Sepsis Screen
              • Thyroid Profile
              • Tumour Markers
              • Preoperative assessment, Post-operative
              • Cancer Screening
              • Debulking surgery
              • Diagnostic surgery
              • Familial adenomatous polyposis
              • Needle Biopsy
              • Palliative surgery
              • Preventive prophylactic surgery
              • Principles of surgical oncology
              • Restoration surgery
              • Staging
              • Supportive surgery
              • Tumor Markers
              • Anaphylactic Shock
              • Cardiogenic Shock
              • Hypovolemic Shock
              • Neurogenic Shock
              • Septic Shock
              • Shock
              • Surgery Introduction
              • Abscesses
              • Acute Paronychia
              • Carbuncle
              • Cellulitis
              • Enterocolitis
              • Erysipelas
              • Folliculitis
              • Furuncle
              • Gas gangrene
              • Hydradenitis suppurativa
              • Ingrown Nail
              • Necrotizing fasciitis
              • Nosocomial infections
              • Pressure Sore
              • Surgical infection
              • Surgical site infection
              • Tetanus
              • Anthropometric measurements
              • Biochemical Assessment
              • Carbohydrate
              • Enteral Feeding
              • Fat
              • immunological assessment
              • Postoperative Nutritional Support
              • Protein
              • Reduced Gut Barrier Function
              • Surgical Nutritional Support
              • Total parenteral nutrition
              • Abdominal injury
              • Airway & cervical spine protection
              • Bowel Injury
              • Breathing & ventilation
              • Circulation
              • Disability
              • Exposure & Environmental
              • Flail chest
              • Head injury
              • Hemothorax
              • Liver injury
              • Open pneumothorax
              • Pancreatic Injury
              • Renal Injury
              • Spinal cord injury
              • Tension pneumothorax
              • Thoracic injury
              • Trauma Surgery
              • Wound Healing
              • Adrenal gland
              • Hyperaldosteronism
              • Pheochromocytoma
              • Breast
              • Breast Abcess
              • Breast Cancer
              • Breast Cysts
              • Breast Lipoma
              • Core biopsy
              • Disorder of Cyclical Change
              • Duct Ectasia
              • Duct papilloma
              • Fibroadenoma
              • FNAC
              • Frozen Section
              • hormone therapy
              • Inflammatory breast carcinoma
              • Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
              • Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
              • Local therapy
              • Non-invasive Breast Cancer
              • Open biopsy
              • Paget’s disease
              • Phyllodes Tumor
              • phylloides tumor
              • Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
              • systemic therapy
              • Ultrasonography
              • Bacterial Infection
              • Branchial cyst
              • Calcular disease
              • Carotid Body Tumour
              • Cervical Lymphadenopathy
              • Cold Abscess
              • Common Neck Swellings
              • Cystic Hygroma
              • Pharyngeal Pouch
              • Ranula
              • Salivary gland swellings
              • Sternomastoid tumor
              • Sublingual, Cervical Dermoid Cyst
              • Thyroglossal cyst
              • Thyroglossal Fistula
              • Callus
              • Charcot Foot
              • Diabetic Foot
              • Diabetic Foot History & Examination
              • Anaplastic Carcinoma
              • Carcinoembryonic Antigen
              • Endocrine Surgery
              • follicular carcinoma
              • medullary carcinoma
              • papillary carcinoma
              • Riedel’s thyroiditis
              • Simple goitre
              • Solitary Thyroid Nodule
              • Thyroid Carcinoma
              • Thyroid Cyst
              • Acute Ischemia
              • Arterial Hx & Exam
              • Beurger's Disease
              • Chronic Ischemia
              • DVT
              • Extremities History & Examination
              • Gangrene
              • Lymphatic Hx & Exam
              • Raynaud's Disease
              • Superficial thrombophlebitis
              • Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
              • Venous Hx & Exam
              • Venous ulcer
              • Surgery Neck
              • Hyperparathyroidism
              • Hypoparathyroidism
              • Parathyroid
              • Swelling & Ulcer
          • Surgery
        • Level 9
              • Airway anatomy & Assesment
              • Airway patency Assesments
              • Anatomy of the Airway
              • Physical Exam & General Emergency Airway Management
              • Arrhythmia Formation
              • ECG
              • ECG Anasthesia
              • ECG Anesthesia
              • ECG Interpretations
              • Normal Impulse Conduction
              • NSR Parameters
              • Rhythm Analysis
              • Rhythm Examples
              • Rhythm Summary
              • The ECG Paper
              • The PQRST
              • Benzodiazepines
              • Bupivacaine
              • Desflurane
              • Etomidate
              • General & Local Anesthesia
              • General Anesthesia
              • Halothane
              • Inhaled Anesthetic Agents
              • Isoflurane
              • Ketamine
              • Lidocaine
              • Local Anesthesia
              • Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs
              • Nitrous Oxide
              • Objectives
              • Opioids
              • Prevention and Treatment of Toxicity and Adjuncts
              • Propofol
              • Ropivacaine
              • Sevoflurane
              • Volatile Anesthetics
              • Anesthesia Techniques
              • Complications of Anesthesia
              • Complications of Spinal Anesthesia
              • Epidural Anesthesia
              • Meninges
              • Neuraxial Blockade
              • Neurological anasthesia
              • Neurological Anesthesia
              • Peripheral Nerve Blocks
              • Post-Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH)
              • Spinal Anatomy
              • Spinal Anesthesia
              • Spinal Cord Structure
              • Spinal Nerves
              • Systemic Toxicity of Neurological Anathesia
              • Anesthesia Instrument and Tools
              • Anesthesia Instruments and Tools
              • Anesthesia monitoring
              • ASA Classification
              • Goals and Benefits of Preanesthesia Evaluation
              • Overview of Anesthesia Machines
              • Patient Preparation
              • Perioperative Fluid Management
              • Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)
              • Preoperative Assessment and Preparation
              • Special Issues in Preoperative Evaluation
              • Surgical Anasthesia
              • Surgical Anesthesia
          • Anesthesia
            • Framework Dermatology
                • Applied Anatomy of the Skin
                • Dermis
                • Epidermis
                • Layers of Skin
                • Applied Physiology of the Skin
              • Applied Anatomy & Physiology of the Skin
              • Atopic Dermatitis
              • Cherry angiomas
              • common benign skin growths
              • Dermatosis papulosa nigra
              • Keloids
              • Milia
              • Seborrheic keratoses
              • Skin tags
              • Eczema
              • DERMATOPHYTES
              • Fungal infections
              • YEASTS
              • Introduction to dermatology
              • Configuration Of Skin Lesions
              • Morphology & Skin Lesions
              • Primary skin lesions
              • Secondary skin lesions
              • Parasitic Infestations
              • Pediculosis
              • Scabies
              • Abscess
              • Ecthyma
              • Impetigo
              • Paronychia
              • Skin Bacterial Infections
              • STAPHYLOCOCCAL SCALDED SKIN SYNDROME (Ritter's disease)
              • Sycosis Barbae
              • Therapeutics in dermatology
              • Topical Antifungals
              • Topical Treatments
              • Chicken Pox
              • Herpes Zoster
              • Molluscum Contagiosum
              • Viral Skin infections
              • Viral Warts
          • Dermatology
              • ENT Slideshow
              • ENT Cs
            • ENT Presentation
            • ENT Timetable
              • Acquired Upper Airway Obstruction
              • Acquired Vocal Cord Paralysis
              • Airway Obstruction
              • Choanal Atresia
              • Clinical Assessment of Upper Airway Obstruction
              • Congenital Pharyngeal Obstruction
              • Congenital Subglottic Stenosis
              • Congenital Upper Airway Obstruction
              • Cricothyroidectomy
              • cs airway obs
              • Foreign Body Aspiration (FBA)
              • Nasal Masses
              • Subglottic Haemangioma
              • Thermal Injury
              • Tracheostomy
              • Vocal Cord Paralysis
                • Audiogram Interpretation
                • Audiology
                • Audiology Tests
                • Auditory Brain Stem Response
                • Charts audiology
                • Hearing Tests
                • Otoacoustic Emissions
                • Pure Tone Audiometry
                • Speech Audiometry
                • Tympanometry
                • Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)
                • Dizziness
                • Ménière’s Disease
                • Orthostatic Hypotension
                • Spontaneous Nystagmus
                • Vestibular Neuritis
                • Anotia
                • Bat ear
                • External Ear Disorders
                • Haematoma of the auricle
                • Keloid of auricle
                • Malignant otitis externa
                • Microtia
                • Otitis externa
                • Otomycosis
                • Perichondritis
                • Preauricular pit or sinus
                • Wax Deafness
                • Hearing loss
                • Hearing Loss in Children
                • Otosclerosis
                • Ototoxic Drugs
                • Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
                • Tinnitus
                • Adhesive otitis media
                • Brain Abscess
                • Cholesteatoma
                • Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
                • Complications of Otitis Media
                • Epidural Abscess
                • Facial nerve paralysis
                • Labyrinthine fistula
                • Mastoiditis
                • Otitis Media
                • Serous Otitis Media
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    Diabetes Mellitus

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    Classification of Diabetes Mellitus

    Classification of Diabetes Mellitus

    Apr 05, 20251 min read

    According to WHO, DM can be categorised into the following Major Types

    1. Primary DM

    2. Secondary DM

    3. Gestational DM


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    • DM Etio-pathophysiology
    • Diabetes Mellitus Biochemistry

    Created by Faisal W. Alkharji and friends with ♥️ © 2025

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