Y Multiple Triggering Mechanisms

  • Drugs (general anesthesia, succinylcholine)

Triggering Mechanism Affects reuptake of calcium by sarcoplasmic reticulum necessary for termination of muscle contraction. It results in:

  • Massive Muscle Contraction
  • Excessive Lactate Production (acidosis, tachycardia, hypercarbia, hypoxemia).
  • Pronounced Increase In body Temperature due to unccoupling oxidative phosphorylation.

Teatment:

  1. I.V dantrolene.
  • Interferes with excitation-contraction coupling
  • Reduces release of Ca++ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • Blocks contraction
  1. cooling.

  2. corecxt acidosis.