Polycythemia

  • Absolute Polycythemia (Red Cell mass ↑ )

  • Relative Polycythemia

    • Normal Red Cell Mass
    • Decrease in plasma volume
    • Obese, middle-aged men with anxiety and hypertension.

Absolute:

  • Primary Polycythemia Rubra Vera: ↑ RBC, WBC, and Platelets
    (Increase in RBCs with ↑ in WBCs or ↑ Platelets or both)

  • Secondary Polycythemia

    • Smoking
    • High altitude
    • Renal Cysts
    • Hypernephroma
    • Hepatoma
    • COPD
    • Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
    • Uterine Fibromyoma
    • Adrenal adenoma
    • Phaeochromocytoma