Spine Surgery

Dr. Feras Qumqumji

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Table of Contents

• Spinal Anatomy and Physiology

• Vertebral Anatomy

• Spine Trauma

• Spinal Cord Injuries

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Conclusion

This comprehensive guide to spine surgery covers the essential aspects of spinal anatomy, trauma management, degenerative conditions, deformities, and emergency situations. Understanding these principles is crucial for proper diagnosis, treatment, and management of spinal disorders.

Key Takeaways:

1. Proper immobilization is critical in suspected spinal injuries
2. Early diagnosis of conditions like cauda equina syndrome prevents permanent neurological damage
3. Systematic examination including motor, sensory, and reflex assessment is essential
4. Imaging protocols should be followed based on clinical suspicion
5. Treatment decisions must consider stability, neurological status, and patient factors

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1. Spinal Anatomy and Physiology

   • Nervous System Overview
   • Spinal Cord Structure
   • Spinal Cord Layers
   • Functional Tracts
   • Nerve Root Anatomy
   • Three-Column Theory

2. Vertebral Anatomy

   • Cervical Spine
   • Thoracic Spine
   • Lumbar Spine
   • Intervertebral Discs

3. Spine Trauma

   • Initial Assessment and Management
   • Clinical Examination
   • Imaging Techniques
   • Treatment Approaches
   • Common Fracture Patterns

4. Spinal Cord Injuries

   • Classification Systems
   • Incomplete Cord Syndromes
   • Management Principles

5. Common Spinal Disorders

   • Degenerative Conditions
   • Deformities
   • Infections
   • Emergency Conditions