Common Spinal Disorders
Prof. Mamoun Kremli
Objectives
Identify Common Spinal Disorders
-
Deformities: Scoliosis / kyphosis
- Lateral deviation
- Antero-Posterior curvature
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Intervertebral Disc Lesion
- Most common spinal condition affecting adults
-
Spondylosis and Spondylolisthesis
- One vertebra moves over another
-
Spine Degeneration
- Osteoarthritis-related changes
Summary
| Condition | Key Features | Typical Demographics | Special Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scoliosis | Lateral curvature >10° with rotation | Idiopathic in adolescent girls | Monitor progression with Cobb’s angle and Risser’s sign |
| Kyphosis | Thoracic curve >40° | Scheuermann’s Disease in teenage boys | Distinguish mobile vs. fixed types |
| Intervertebral disc | Disc herniation with neurological symptoms | Common in adults 35-50y | Central disc: Cauda equina lesion is an emergency |
| Spondylolysis/Spondylolisthesis | Pars defect → vertebral displacement | Adults with back pain | Oblique view: Scottie dog sign |
| Spondylosis | Degenerative osteoarthritis changes | Patients >60 years | Conservative management usually effective |
References:
- NYU Langone Medical Center
- Hopkins Medicine
- Research Gate and Google Medical Resources