Common Benign Skin Growths CS-OSPE

Seborrheic keratosis

Diagnosis:

  • Seborrheic keratosis (SK, hyperkeratotic lesion). Characterized as verruca-like or Verrucous like, appearing at >40 years. Often multiple, may be a satellite lesion. The lesion sometimes itches and may bleed.

Benign or malignant condition?

  • Benign, but if rapid appearance or in young: red flag for GIT cancer (especially if eruptive, to rule out Leser-Trélat sign)

Pathology:

  • Superficial epidermal growths

Description:

  • Usually papular, but may appear macular. Color is variable, wart-like have a stuck-on quality, like a piece of wax. (Example: May be seen on the back of a forty-six-year-old man).

Differential Diagnosis:

  1. Warts
  2. Dermatosis papulosa nigra

Confirmatory Tests & Dermoscopy:

  • Picking or scratching the lesion. It may crumble, flake, or lift off, revealing that superficial waxy character.
  • Use dermoscopy to look for:
    • White spots (pseudocyst)
    • Keratin pseudocysts (spot test by dermoscopy > you will see: keratin pseudocysts)

Management/Treatment (Tt):

  1. Full history
  2. Examination
  3. Education (If picked off or curetted, SK will leave a pink moist base with minimal bleeding)
  4. Cryotherapy
  5. Electrodessication (with or without Curettage)
  6. Laser
  7. Curettage
  8. Shave removal / Shave excision

Skin Tag

Risk factors:

  • Obesity
  • Pregnancy
  • Family history

Keloid

Diagnosis: Keloids Pathophysiology: Fibroblast proliferation Treatment notes: Intralesional corticosteroid in tight areas. But in large lesions, not recommended (because it will get systemic absorption). So, only inject painful areas.


Cherry angioma

Description: Typically presents as multiple non-pruritic, painless lesions (e.g., appearing in the chest of a 45-year-old man). Diagnosis:

  • Cherry angioma

Prognosis:

  • Good - Benign tumor in blood vessels, no chance to be malignant

Management/Treatment:

  • Cryotherapy

Nevus simplex

Treatment?

  • No need treatment

Acanthosis Nigricans

Scenario: This obese diabetic patient developed discoloration on his nape. Scenario: A 54 Y/O female presents with asymptomatic black discoloration in axillae and neck. Her BMI is 40. What is the name of this condition?

  • Acanthosis Nigricans

What is the other benign skin growth this patient may develop?

  • Skin tags

What is the clinical test or investigation that confirms the diagnosis?

  • Insulin level