is an abnormal fluid-filled dilation of the central canal of the spinal cord occurring as a result of impaired CSF flow.

Imaging shows focal or diffuse cord expansion.

CT Scan:

Show distinct area of low density within the cord without enhancement at the post-contrast study.

MRI:

Cystic area within the cord which appears of low signal at the T1WI and of high signal at the T2WI. No enhancement seen within the lesion at post-contrast study.