Keratoplasty
-
Aim: Replacing the opaque part by a clear cadaveric cornea
-
Types: Z
- Lamellar (Superficial)
- Deep (Penetrating)
NB: Both of them may be partial or total
-
Indications: Z
- Optical
- a) Central corneal opacities
- b) Keratoconus
- Therapeutic
- a) Resistant corneal ulcer
- b) Corneal fistula
- Optical


Bladeless blade
PKP
1- age >18
2- stable refraction for 2 yrs
3- no other diseases of eye - normal opthalmic exam
4- no keratisconus normal bectacam?? CC
5- corneal thickness 400-450 minimum

PRK:(corneal epithelium removal; by alcohol specific concentration, special spatula, after removal of epithelium wash the stroma by salime and then apply laser; Exciemer laser = ablation i.e. reshaping of corneal stroma Z OSPE fit for sport
footballer boxer
disadvantage pain
LASIK corrects by high degree