1. pinch subcutanous only
  2. 45 degree

  • Volume usually less than 0.5 mL
  • Administered through a ½ inch, 23- or 25-gauge needle
  • Indications are the same as IM
  • Best and most commonly used for regular injections of Insulin for Insulin-dependent diabetic patients

Technique (differences from IM)

  • Elevate subcutaneous tissue by “pinching” injection site
  • Remove the needle cap and insert needle at a 45- degree angle (or 90-degrees if thick fat and short needle)
  • Pull back slightly on plunger (aspirate)
  • Inject the drug slowly and steadily
  • After the injection, withdraw the needle out at same angle it was inserted and
  • immediately discard in the sharp container (do not cover the syringe)
  • Document procedure

Complications of Subcut. Injection

  • Pain (mild)
  • Infection
  • Allergic reaction