Femoral hernia

  • Projects through femoral ring and passes down the femoral canal (1.25 cm)
  • Appears, to lie in front of inguinal ligament

Clinical features of Femoral hernia

  • Groin swelling - often small
  • Groin pain on exercise
  • Often irreducible due to its curved course
  • Sometimes difficult to distinguish with IH
  • Examination: Put a finger tip over pubic tubercle (How to find it?) IH- above & medial FH- below & lateral
  • Obstruction, strangulation rate high (40%)

Differential diagnosis- Femoral herniaZZ

  • Lymphadenopathy : Cloquet’s node
  • Saphenous varix- thrill on cough, disappears on lying down
  • Inguinal hernia
  • Ectopic testis
  • Psoas abscess
  • Femoral aneurysm
  • Soft tissue neoplasms as lipoma

more desposed to strangluation

OSPEZZ