Due to injury of the roof of the nose and the dura

Unilateral watery rhinorrhea increases by bending forward, exertion, and coughing

  • Halo sign
  • Diagnosis is confirmed by biochemical analysis (Beta-2-transferrin) and by radiology
  • Most cases resolve with conservative treatment
  • Surgical repair may be needed in minority of cases

Complications of CSF Rhinorrhea

  • Meningitis
  • Tension pneumocephalus