Hearing

  • Organ of Corti: The sensory organ of hearing.

Impedance Matching (Function of Middle Ear)

  • Lever action of the ossicles.
  • Hydraulic action of the tympanic membrane.

Sound Transmission Pathway Sound energy → Air → External canal → Tympanic membrane → Ossicles → Cochlear fluid wave → Stimulation of the basilar membrane → Shearing of hair cells with the tectorial membrane → Rapid depolarization → Impulse carried along the auditory nerve → Central connections.