1. Persistent vitello-intestinal duct: Persistent part- Meckel’s diverticulum.
    Whole patent duct- fistula between ileum & umbilicus. Foul discharge. Treatment: excision.

  2. Persistent urachus: Cyst or urinary fistula.

  3. Tumours:

    • Primary- SCC, Melanoma
    • Secondary: Tumour tracking along ligamentum teres.
  4. Sister Joseph’s nodule

  5. Hernia: UH, PUH

The urachus is a fibrous remnant of the allantois, a canal that drains the urinary bladder of the fetus that joins and runs within the umbilical cord.