Benign bone forming tumor

An osteoid osteoma is most common in the femur and tibia in young adults.

characteristic radiological appearance:

  • a small lucency, sometimes with central specks of calcification, known as a ‘nidus’, surrounded by a dense sclerotic rim. and classically cause night-pain that is relieved by Aspirin.

(a) Plain film showing an area of sclerosis at the upper end of the tibia.

(b) CT scan showing sclerosis with a central lucency known as a nidus (arrow).