Cluster C

  • Includes patterns of behaviors that are essentially fearful and/or anxious.
  • Tend to be perfectionistic or rigid in standards or expectations for themselves or others.
  • Relatively unlikely to seek treatment.

Avoidant

  • Demonstrate marked feelings of inadequacy that are associated with hypersensitivity to negative feedback and/or social inhibition.
  • Seldom put themselves in “risky” or even new situations in which they may perform poorly.
  • Seldom develop intimate interpersonal relationships.
  • May constrain occupational choices based on fear of negative judgments.

Dependent

  • Seek someone to take care of them, even to the extent of being submissive, clinging, and fearful of separation.
  • Avoid decisive action and encourage others to make decisions for them.
  • Subservience makes it quite difficult to express disagreement, even when asked to undertake unpleasant activities.
  • Fear being alone and quickly substitute a new relationship if an old one is lost.
  • They systematically underestimate themselves and their ability to function independently.

Obsessive-Compulsive

  • Have well-controlled perfectionistic patterns of behavior at the expense of spontaneity, flexibility, and even efficiency.
  • There is often such preoccupation with planning and details that tasks are not completed.
  • Difficulty delegating responsibilities and tend to work long hours in order to meet their own standards regarding productivity.
  • Tend to collect and hoard things even when those things have little value.
  • Unlike obsessive-compulsive disorder, individuals with OCPD do not necessarily have obsessions or compulsions.
  • Tendency is to be rigid in their actions and thinking, adhering to strict and controlled patterns of thought and behaviors.

Cultural Considerations

  • Men are much more likely to be diagnosed with Antisocial PD.
  • Women are much more likely to be diagnosed with Borderline, Histrionic, and Dependent PD.