(Synthetic Function of Liver)

Albumin is present in higher concentrations (55%) than other plasma proteins
( 3.5- 5 g/dL in normal adults). It is responsible of maintenance of O.P of plasma Albumin 100% is synthesized in the liver & has a half-life of 20 days (not affected in acute liver diseases).

  • **Hypoalbuminemia leads to ascites +- pitting edema

  • but edema may be due to 1.malnutrition,         2.heart, 3.liver or 4.Kidney diseases

Causes of hypoalbuminemiaZ

  1. Artefactual: Diluted sample
  2. Physiological: Pregnancy - Recumbence
  3. Decreased protein intake: Reduced essential amino acids in diet, Malnutrition, Malabsorption.
  4. Increased catabolism: Surgery, Trauma, infections
  5. Defective synthesis in liver: Chronic liver diseases with cirrhosis
  6. Increased loss:
    • From the kidney: Nephrotic syndrome (with albuminuria)
    • From GIT: Protein loosing enteropathies
    • From Burns: less than 2 gm/dl means mortality > 80%